EXCEL自动刷新数据功能

020

下面给你一份完整可用的 VBA，已经把你要的两点都加上了：

  1. RULES 里不写通配符也能匹配（代码自动补 *）
  2. 橙色（RGB=255,192,0 / #FFC000）表示“不刷”
    • 只要 P 或 S 目标单元格是这个橙色 → 该格不写值、不变色、不记录 issues
  3. 原厚（Org/ORI THK）为空/非数字/<=0 → P/S 不刷、不变色、不记录 issues
  4. 只在生成的 _gauged.xlsx 里刷（原文件不动）

另外我也按之前建议加了“文字跳过”能力（不影响你用颜色）：

  • Description/Item 里包含 SKIP → 该行 P/S 都不刷
  • 包含 SKIP(P) → 只不刷 P
  • 包含 SKIP(S) → 只不刷 S

✅ 你直接把模块代码整段替换成下面这份

入口宏：G_BatchGauged

Option Explicit

'================= 常量：不刷颜色（橙色 #FFC000）=================
Private Const SKIP_R As Long = 255
Private Const SKIP_G As Long = 192
Private Const SKIP_B As Long = 0
Private Const SKIP_COLOR As Long = (SKIP_B * 65536#) + (SKIP_G * 256#) + SKIP_R 'RGB(255,192,0)

'================= 全局配置 =================
Private gDefaultMinP As Double, gDefaultMaxP As Double
Private gDefaultMinS As Double, gDefaultMaxS As Double
Private gRulesWs As Worksheet
Private gHeaderMode As String   ' "BV" / "GEN"

'==== Issues 汇总 ====
Private gIssuesWs As Worksheet
Private gIssueRow As Long
Private gCurrentSrcFile As String
Private gCurrentOutFile As String
Private gNegCount As Long, gExceedCount As Long, gSkipSheetCount As Long

'==== 多区块（UPPER/MID/LOWER）结构 ====
Private Type GaugedBlock
    partName As String
    OrgCol As Long
    PCol As Long
    SCol As Long
End Type

'================= 主入口 =================
Public Sub G_BatchGauged()

    Dim rootPath As String
    rootPath = G_PickFolder()
    If rootPath = "" Then Exit Sub

    If Not G_PromptHeaderMode() Then Exit Sub

    On Error Resume Next
    Set gRulesWs = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("RULES")
    On Error GoTo 0
    If gRulesWs Is Nothing Then
        MsgBox "找不到 RULES 工作表。", vbExclamation
        Exit Sub
    End If

    '从 RULES 读取默认腐蚀范围（DescContains="__DEFAULT__"）
    G_LoadDefaultRangeFromRules

    G_InitIssuesSheet

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    Randomize

    G_ProcessFolderRecursive rootPath

    Application.DisplayAlerts = True
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True

    G_FinalizeIssuesSheet

    MsgBox "完成。" & vbCrLf & _
           "模式: " & gHeaderMode & vbCrLf & _
           "默认范围 P: " & gDefaultMinP & "-" & gDefaultMaxP & " / S: " & gDefaultMinS & "-" & gDefaultMaxS & vbCrLf & _
           "ISSUES：" & vbCrLf & _
           "  <0（红）: " & gNegCount & vbCrLf & _
           "  >OrgThk（黄）: " & gExceedCount & vbCrLf & _
           "  跳过Sheet: " & gSkipSheetCount, vbInformation
End Sub

'================= 选择表头模式 =================
Private Function G_PromptHeaderMode() As Boolean
    Dim s As String
    s = InputBox("选择船级社表头模式：" & vbCrLf & _
                 "1 = BV（严格表头）" & vbCrLf & _
                 "2 = 其他（通用，支持 UPPER/MID/LOWER 多区块）", _
                 "Header Mode", "2")
    If s = "" Then G_PromptHeaderMode = False: Exit Function

    If Trim$(s) = "1" Then
        gHeaderMode = "BV"
    ElseIf Trim$(s) = "2" Then
        gHeaderMode = "GEN"
    Else
        MsgBox "请输入 1 或 2。", vbExclamation
        G_PromptHeaderMode = False
        Exit Function
    End If
    G_PromptHeaderMode = True
End Function

'================= 从 RULES 读取默认范围 =================
'规则：DescContains="__DEFAULT__" 的行
Private Sub G_LoadDefaultRangeFromRules()
    '兜底
    gDefaultMinP = 0.1: gDefaultMaxP = 0.3
    gDefaultMinS = 0.1: gDefaultMaxS = 0.3

    Dim lastRow As Long, r As Long
    lastRow = gRulesWs.Cells(gRulesWs.Rows.Count, 3).End(xlUp).Row
    If lastRow < 2 Then Exit Sub

    For r = 2 To lastRow
        Dim kDesc As String
        kDesc = UCase$(Trim$(CStr(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 3).Value2)))
        If kDesc = "__DEFAULT__" Then
            gDefaultMinP = CDbl(G_ZeroIfBlank(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 6).Value2))
            gDefaultMaxP = CDbl(G_ZeroIfBlank(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 7).Value2))
            gDefaultMinS = CDbl(G_ZeroIfBlank(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 8).Value2))
            gDefaultMaxS = CDbl(G_ZeroIfBlank(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 9).Value2))
            Exit Sub
        End If
    Next r
End Sub

'================= Issues Sheet =================
Private Sub G_InitIssuesSheet()
    On Error Resume Next
    Set gIssuesWs = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("ISSUES")
    On Error GoTo 0

    If gIssuesWs Is Nothing Then
        Set gIssuesWs = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Add(After:=ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count))
        gIssuesWs.Name = "ISSUES"
    End If

    gIssuesWs.Cells.Clear
    gIssuesWs.Range("A1:K1").Value = Array("OutputFile(_gauged)", "Sheet", "Row(Click)", "Side", "Issue", "Description", "Item", "Part", "OrgThk", "Gauged", "Cell")
    gIssuesWs.Rows(1).Font.Bold = True
    gIssueRow = 2

    gNegCount = 0
    gExceedCount = 0
    gSkipSheetCount = 0
End Sub

Private Sub G_FinalizeIssuesSheet()
    If gIssueRow <= 2 Then gIssuesWs.Range("A2").Value2 = "(No issues found)"
    gIssuesWs.Columns("A:K").AutoFit
    On Error Resume Next
    gIssuesWs.Range("A1:K1").AutoFilter
    On Error GoTo 0
End Sub

Private Sub G_LogIssue(ByVal filePath As String, ByVal sheetName As String, ByVal rowNum As Long, _
                       ByVal side As String, ByVal issue As String, _
                       ByVal desc As String, ByVal item As String, ByVal partName As String, _
                       ByVal orgThk As Double, ByVal gauged As Variant, _
                       ByVal cellAddr As String)

    With gIssuesWs
        .Cells(gIssueRow, 1).Value2 = filePath
        On Error Resume Next
        .Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=.Cells(gIssueRow, 1), Address:=filePath, TextToDisplay:=filePath
        On Error GoTo 0

        .Cells(gIssueRow, 2).Value2 = sheetName
        .Cells(gIssueRow, 3).Value2 = rowNum

        If cellAddr <> "" And rowNum > 0 Then
            On Error Resume Next
            .Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=.Cells(gIssueRow, 3), Address:=filePath, _
                SubAddress:="'" & sheetName & "'!" & cellAddr, TextToDisplay:=CStr(rowNum)
            On Error GoTo 0
        End If

        .Cells(gIssueRow, 4).Value2 = side
        .Cells(gIssueRow, 5).Value2 = issue
        .Cells(gIssueRow, 6).Value2 = desc
        .Cells(gIssueRow, 7).Value2 = item
        .Cells(gIssueRow, 8).Value2 = partName
        .Cells(gIssueRow, 9).Value2 = orgThk
        .Cells(gIssueRow, 10).Value2 = gauged
        .Cells(gIssueRow, 11).Value2 = cellAddr
    End With

    gIssueRow = gIssueRow + 1
End Sub

'================= 递归遍历文件夹 =================
Private Sub G_ProcessFolderRecursive(ByVal folderPath As String)
    Dim fso As Object, folder As Object, subF As Object, fil As Object
    Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    Set folder = fso.GetFolder(folderPath)

    Dim resultFolder As String
    resultFolder = folderPath & "\_gauged_result"
    If Dir(resultFolder, vbDirectory) = "" Then MkDir resultFolder

    For Each fil In folder.Files
        Dim nameL As String
        nameL = LCase$(fil.Name)
        If Right$(nameL, 5) = ".xlsx" Then
            If Left$(fil.Name, 2) <> "~$" And InStr(1, fil.Name, "_gauged", vbTextCompare) = 0 Then
                G_ProcessOneFile CStr(fil.Path), resultFolder
            End If
        End If
    Next fil

    For Each subF In folder.SubFolders
        If LCase$(subF.Name) <> "_gauged_result" Then G_ProcessFolderRecursive CStr(subF.Path)
    Next subF
End Sub

'================= 处理单个文件（只改 _gauged）=================
Private Sub G_ProcessOneFile(ByVal fullName As String, ByVal resultFolder As String)

    gCurrentSrcFile = fullName

    Dim srcBase As String
    srcBase = Mid(fullName, InStrRev(fullName, "\") + 1)

    Dim outName As String
    outName = Replace(srcBase, ".xlsx", "_gauged.xlsx")
    gCurrentOutFile = resultFolder & "\" & outName

    '1) 打开原文件 -> SaveCopyAs -> 关闭原文件不保存
    Dim wbSrc As Workbook
    On Error Resume Next
    Set wbSrc = Workbooks.Open(fullName, ReadOnly:=True)
    On Error GoTo 0
    If wbSrc Is Nothing Then Exit Sub

    On Error Resume Next
    Kill gCurrentOutFile
    On Error GoTo 0

    wbSrc.SaveCopyAs gCurrentOutFile
    wbSrc.Close SaveChanges:=False

    '2) 打开 _gauged 文件，刷数据只发生在这里
    Dim wbOut As Workbook
    On Error Resume Next
    Set wbOut = Workbooks.Open(gCurrentOutFile, ReadOnly:=False)
    On Error GoTo 0
    If wbOut Is Nothing Then Exit Sub

    Dim ws As Worksheet
    For Each ws In wbOut.Worksheets
        G_ApplyRulesOnSheet ws
    Next ws

    wbOut.Save
    wbOut.Close SaveChanges:=False
End Sub

'================= 单 Sheet 处理 =================
Private Sub G_ApplyRulesOnSheet(ByVal ws As Worksheet)
    If gHeaderMode = "BV" Then
        G_ApplySheet_BV ws
    Else
        G_ApplySheet_Generic ws
    End If
End Sub

'================= BV =================
Private Sub G_ApplySheet_BV(ByVal ws As Worksheet)
    Dim cDesc As Long, cItem As Long, cThk As Long, cP As Long, cS As Long, hdrRow As Long
    If Not G_ResolveColumns_BV_Robust(ws, cDesc, cItem, cThk, cP, cS, hdrRow) Then
        gSkipSheetCount = gSkipSheetCount + 1
        G_LogIssue gCurrentOutFile, ws.Name, 0, "", "HEADER_NOT_FOUND", "", "", "", 0, "", ""
        Exit Sub
    End If

    Dim lastRow As Long
    lastRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, cThk).End(xlUp).Row
    If lastRow <= hdrRow Then Exit Sub

    Dim lastDescRaw As String: lastDescRaw = ""

    Dim r As Long
    For r = hdrRow + 1 To lastRow

        Dim thkV As Variant
        thkV = ws.Cells(r, cThk).Value2

        '原厚无效（空/非数字/<=0）-> 跳过：不刷、不变色
        If (Not IsNumeric(thkV)) Then GoTo NextR
        If CDbl(thkV) <= 0 Then GoTo NextR

        Dim orgThk As Double: orgThk = CDbl(thkV)

        Dim descRaw As String, itemRaw As String
        descRaw = G_CellText(ws, r, cDesc)
        itemRaw = G_CellText(ws, r, cItem)

        If descRaw <> "" Then lastDescRaw = descRaw Else descRaw = lastDescRaw
        If itemRaw = "" Then itemRaw = descRaw

        G_WriteOneRowOnePart ws, r, orgThk, descRaw, itemRaw, ws.Name, "BV", ws.Cells(r, cP), ws.Cells(r, cS)

NextR:
    Next r
End Sub

'================= GEN（通用）=================
Private Sub G_ApplySheet_Generic(ByVal ws As Worksheet)

    Dim blocks() As GaugedBlock
    Dim cDesc As Long, cItem As Long, hdrRow As Long

    If G_ResolveBlocks_UpperMidLower(ws, cDesc, cItem, hdrRow, blocks) Then
        G_ApplyByBlocks ws, cDesc, cItem, hdrRow, blocks
        Exit Sub
    End If

    Dim cThk As Long, cP As Long, cS As Long
    If Not G_ResolveColumns_Generic_Single(ws, cDesc, cItem, cThk, cP, cS, hdrRow) Then
        gSkipSheetCount = gSkipSheetCount + 1
        G_LogIssue gCurrentOutFile, ws.Name, 0, "", "HEADER_NOT_FOUND", "", "", "", 0, "", ""
        Exit Sub
    End If

    Dim one(0 To 0) As GaugedBlock
    one(0).partName = "GEN"
    one(0).OrgCol = cThk
    one(0).PCol = cP
    one(0).SCol = cS

    G_ApplyByBlocks ws, cDesc, cItem, hdrRow, one
End Sub

Private Sub G_ApplyByBlocks(ByVal ws As Worksheet, ByVal cDesc As Long, ByVal cItem As Long, ByVal hdrRow As Long, ByRef blocks() As GaugedBlock)

    Dim i As Long, lastRow As Long, lr As Long
    lastRow = 0
    For i = LBound(blocks) To UBound(blocks)
        lr = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, blocks(i).OrgCol).End(xlUp).Row
        If lr > lastRow Then lastRow = lr
    Next i
    If lastRow <= hdrRow Then Exit Sub

    Dim lastDescRaw As String: lastDescRaw = ""

    Dim r As Long
    For r = hdrRow + 1 To lastRow

        Dim descRaw As String, itemRaw As String
        descRaw = G_CellText(ws, r, cDesc)
        If cItem > 0 Then itemRaw = G_CellText(ws, r, cItem) Else itemRaw = ""

        If descRaw <> "" Then lastDescRaw = descRaw Else descRaw = lastDescRaw
        If itemRaw = "" Then itemRaw = descRaw

        For i = LBound(blocks) To UBound(blocks)

            Dim thkV As Variant
            thkV = ws.Cells(r, blocks(i).OrgCol).Value2

            '原厚无效（空/非数字/<=0）-> 跳过：不刷、不变色
            If (Not IsNumeric(thkV)) Then GoTo NextBlock
            If CDbl(thkV) <= 0 Then GoTo NextBlock

            Dim orgThk As Double: orgThk = CDbl(thkV)

            G_WriteOneRowOnePart ws, r, orgThk, descRaw, itemRaw, ws.Name, blocks(i).partName, _
                                 ws.Cells(r, blocks(i).PCol), ws.Cells(r, blocks(i).SCol)

NextBlock:
        Next i
    Next r
End Sub

'================= 单行单Part：支持 SKIP 文本 + 颜色跳过 =================
Private Sub G_WriteOneRowOnePart(ByVal ws As Worksheet, ByVal rowNum As Long, ByVal orgThk As Double, _
                                ByVal descRaw As String, ByVal itemRaw As String, _
                                ByVal sheetName As String, ByVal partName As String, _
                                ByVal pCell As Range, ByVal sCell As Range)

    Dim descU As String, itemU As String
    descU = UCase$(descRaw)
    itemU = UCase$(itemRaw)

    '文字跳过：SKIP / SKIP(P) / SKIP(S)
    Dim skipAll As Boolean, skipP As Boolean, skipS As Boolean
    skipAll = (InStr(descU, "SKIP") > 0 Or InStr(itemU, "SKIP") > 0)
    skipP = (InStr(descU, "SKIP(P)") > 0 Or InStr(itemU, "SKIP(P)") > 0)
    skipS = (InStr(descU, "SKIP(S)") > 0 Or InStr(itemU, "SKIP(S)") > 0)

    If skipAll And (Not skipP) And (Not skipS) Then Exit Sub

    'side tag（可选）
    Dim onlyP As Boolean, onlyS As Boolean
    onlyP = G_HasSideTag(descRaw, "P") Or G_HasSideTag(itemRaw, "P")
    onlyS = G_HasSideTag(descRaw, "S") Or G_HasSideTag(itemRaw, "S")

    Dim descClean As String, itemClean As String
    descClean = G_NormalizeText(descRaw)
    itemClean = G_NormalizeText(itemRaw)

    '颜色跳过（橙色）：谁是橙色就不刷谁
    Dim pSkipByColor As Boolean, sSkipByColor As Boolean
    pSkipByColor = G_IsSkipColor(pCell)
    sSkipByColor = G_IsSkipColor(sCell)

    '最终跳过判断
    If skipP Then pSkipByColor = True
    If skipS Then sSkipByColor = True

    If onlyP And Not onlyS Then
        If Not pSkipByColor Then
            G_WriteGauged ws, pCell, orgThk, descClean, itemClean, sheetName, partName, True, rowNum
        End If
    ElseIf onlyS And Not onlyP Then
        If Not sSkipByColor Then
            G_WriteGauged ws, sCell, orgThk, descClean, itemClean, sheetName, partName, False, rowNum
        End If
    Else
        If Not pSkipByColor Then
            G_WriteGauged ws, pCell, orgThk, descClean, itemClean, sheetName, partName, True, rowNum
        End If
        If Not sSkipByColor Then
            G_WriteGauged ws, sCell, orgThk, descClean, itemClean, sheetName, partName, False, rowNum
        End If
    End If
End Sub

'================= 写入 Gauged =================
Private Sub G_WriteGauged(ByVal ws As Worksheet, ByVal tgt As Range, ByVal orgThk As Double, _
                          ByVal desc As String, ByVal item As String, _
                          ByVal sheetName As String, ByVal partName As String, _
                          ByVal isP As Boolean, ByVal rowNum As Long)

    '再保险：目标格是橙色则不刷
    If G_IsSkipColor(tgt) Then Exit Sub
    If orgThk <= 0 Then Exit Sub

    Dim mn As Double, mx As Double
    If Not G_GetRangeFromRules(desc, item, G_GetBaseFileName(gCurrentSrcFile), sheetName, partName, isP, mn, mx) Then
        If isP Then
            mn = gDefaultMinP: mx = gDefaultMaxP
        Else
            mn = gDefaultMinS: mx = gDefaultMaxS
        End If
    End If

    Dim corr As Double
    corr = mn + Rnd() * (mx - mn)

    Dim g As Double
    g = Round(orgThk - corr, 1)

    tgt.Interior.Pattern = xlNone

    Dim side As String: If isP Then side = "P" Else side = "S"
    Dim cellAddr As String: cellAddr = tgt.Address(False, False)

    If g < 0 Then
        tgt.Value2 = ""
        tgt.Interior.Color = RGB(255, 0, 0)
        gNegCount = gNegCount + 1
        G_LogIssue gCurrentOutFile, ws.Name, rowNum, side, "NEGATIVE (<0)", desc, item, partName, orgThk, g, cellAddr
    ElseIf g > orgThk Then
        tgt.Value2 = orgThk
        tgt.Interior.Color = RGB(255, 255, 0)
        gExceedCount = gExceedCount + 1
        G_LogIssue gCurrentOutFile, ws.Name, rowNum, side, "EXCEED (>OrgThk) -> CORRECTED", desc, item, partName, orgThk, g, cellAddr
    Else
        tgt.Value2 = g
    End If
End Sub

Private Function G_GetBaseFileName(ByVal fullPath As String) As String
    Dim s As String
    s = Mid$(fullPath, InStrRev(fullPath, "\") + 1)
    G_GetBaseFileName = UCase$(s)
End Function

'================= 橙色跳过判断（支持条件格式：DisplayFormat）=================
Private Function G_IsSkipColor(ByVal cell As Range) As Boolean
    On Error GoTo Fallback
    If cell.DisplayFormat.Interior.Color = SKIP_COLOR Then
        G_IsSkipColor = True
    Else
        G_IsSkipColor = False
    End If
    Exit Function
Fallback:
    '某些版本 DisplayFormat 可能异常，退回普通 Interior
    G_IsSkipColor = (cell.Interior.Color = SKIP_COLOR)
End Function

'================= RULES 匹配（自动补*；同Priority更具体优先）=================
' A FileLike | B SheetLike | C DescContains | D ItemLike | E PartLike | F P_min | G P_max | H S_min | I S_max | J Priority
Private Function G_GetRangeFromRules(ByVal desc As String, ByVal item As String, _
                                     ByVal fileName As String, ByVal sheetName As String, ByVal partName As String, _
                                     ByVal isP As Boolean, ByRef outMin As Double, ByRef outMax As Double) As Boolean

    Dim lastRow As Long
    lastRow = gRulesWs.Cells(gRulesWs.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
    If lastRow < 2 Then Exit Function

    Dim bestPr As Double: bestPr = -1E+99
    Dim bestSpec As Long: bestSpec = -1

    Dim r As Long
    For r = 2 To lastRow

        Dim kFile As String, kSheet As String, kDesc As String, kItem As String, kPart As String
        kFile = UCase$(Trim$(CStr(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 1).Value2)))
        kSheet = UCase$(Trim$(CStr(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 2).Value2)))
        kDesc = UCase$(Trim$(CStr(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 3).Value2)))
        kItem = UCase$(Trim$(CStr(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 4).Value2)))
        kPart = UCase$(Trim$(CStr(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 5).Value2)))

        '跳过默认行
        If kDesc = "__DEFAULT__" Then GoTo NextRule

        'FileLike：自动补*
        If kFile <> "" Then
            kFile = G_AutoPattern_FileSheetPart(kFile)
            If Not (UCase$(fileName) Like kFile) Then GoTo NextRule
        End If

        'SheetLike：自动补*
        If kSheet <> "" Then
            kSheet = G_AutoPattern_FileSheetPart(kSheet)
            If Not (UCase$(sheetName) Like kSheet) Then GoTo NextRule
        End If

        'DescContains：空=通用；不空=包含匹配
        If kDesc <> "" Then
            If InStr(UCase$(desc), kDesc) <= 0 Then GoTo NextRule
        End If

        'ItemLike：自动补（数字默认前缀匹配；非数字默认包含匹配）
        If kItem <> "" Then
            kItem = Replace(kItem, "＊", "*")
            kItem = G_AutoPattern_Item(kItem)
            If Not (UCase$(item) Like kItem) Then GoTo NextRule
        End If

        'PartLike：自动补*
        If kPart <> "" Then
            kPart = G_AutoPattern_FileSheetPart(kPart)
            If Not (G_NormalizePart(partName) Like kPart) Then GoTo NextRule
        End If

        Dim pr As Double
        pr = Val(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 10).Value2) '空=0

        Dim spec As Long
        spec = 0
        If kFile <> "" Then spec = spec + 1
        If kSheet <> "" Then spec = spec + 1
        If kDesc <> "" Then spec = spec + 1
        If kItem <> "" Then spec = spec + 1
        If kPart <> "" Then spec = spec + 1

        If (pr > bestPr) Or (pr = bestPr And spec > bestSpec) Then
            bestPr = pr
            bestSpec = spec

            If isP Then
                outMin = CDbl(G_ZeroIfBlank(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 6).Value2))
                outMax = CDbl(G_ZeroIfBlank(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 7).Value2))
            Else
                outMin = CDbl(G_ZeroIfBlank(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 8).Value2))
                outMax = CDbl(G_ZeroIfBlank(gRulesWs.Cells(r, 9).Value2))
            End If

            If outMax < outMin Then
                Dim tmp As Double: tmp = outMin: outMin = outMax: outMax = tmp
            End If

            G_GetRangeFromRules = True
        End If

NextRule:
    Next r
End Function

'自动补*（File/Sheet/Part）：无通配符 -> *xxx*
Private Function G_AutoPattern_FileSheetPart(ByVal token As String) As String
    Dim t As String
    t = UCase$(Trim$(token))
    If InStr(t, "*") > 0 Or InStr(t, "?") > 0 Then
        G_AutoPattern_FileSheetPart = t
    Else
        G_AutoPattern_FileSheetPart = "*" & t & "*"
    End If
End Function

'自动补（Item）：无通配符 -> 数字用 前缀匹配 "6*"；非数字用 包含 "*S1-W1*"
Private Function G_AutoPattern_Item(ByVal token As String) As String
    Dim t As String
    t = UCase$(Trim$(token))
    If InStr(t, "*") > 0 Or InStr(t, "?") > 0 Then
        G_AutoPattern_Item = t
        Exit Function
    End If

    If G_IsAllDigits(t) Then
        G_AutoPattern_Item = t & "*"
    Else
        G_AutoPattern_Item = "*" & t & "*"
    End If
End Function

Private Function G_IsAllDigits(ByVal s As String) As Boolean
    Dim i As Long
    If Len(s) = 0 Then G_IsAllDigits = False: Exit Function
    For i = 1 To Len(s)
        If Mid$(s, i, 1) < "0" Or Mid$(s, i, 1) > "9" Then
            G_IsAllDigits = False
            Exit Function
        End If
    Next i
    G_IsAllDigits = True
End Function

Private Function G_NormalizePart(ByVal s As String) As String
    Dim t As String
    t = UCase$(Trim$(s))
    Do While InStr(t, "  ") > 0
        t = Replace(t, "  ", " ")
    Loop
    G_NormalizePart = t
End Function

Private Function G_ZeroIfBlank(ByVal v As Variant) As Double
    If IsNumeric(v) Then G_ZeroIfBlank = CDbl(v) Else G_ZeroIfBlank = 0#
End Function

'================= 表头识别（BV + GEN）=================
Private Function G_ResolveColumns_BV_Robust(ByVal ws As Worksheet, _
    ByRef cDesc As Long, ByRef cItem As Long, ByRef cThk As Long, ByRef cP As Long, ByRef cS As Long, _
    ByRef hdrRow As Long) As Boolean

    cDesc = 0: cItem = 0: cThk = 0: cP = 0: cS = 0: hdrRow = 0

    Dim r As Long, c As Long
    For r = 1 To 40
        For c = 1 To 300
            Dim v As String
            v = G_CellText(ws, r, c)
            If v = "" Then GoTo NextCell

            If cDesc = 0 And InStr(v, "DESCRIP") > 0 Then cDesc = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
            If cItem = 0 And v = "ITEM" Then cItem = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
            If cThk = 0 And G_IsOrgThkHeader(ws, r, c) Then cThk = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)

            If cP = 0 And v = "P" Then cP = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
            If cS = 0 And v = "S" Then cS = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
NextCell:
        Next c
    Next r

    G_ResolveColumns_BV_Robust = (cDesc > 0 And cItem > 0 And cThk > 0 And cP > 0 And cS > 0)
End Function

Private Function G_ResolveColumns_Generic_Single(ByVal ws As Worksheet, _
    ByRef cDesc As Long, ByRef cItem As Long, ByRef cThk As Long, ByRef cP As Long, ByRef cS As Long, _
    ByRef hdrRow As Long) As Boolean

    cDesc = 0: cItem = 0: cThk = 0: cP = 0: cS = 0: hdrRow = 0

    Dim r As Long, c As Long
    For r = 1 To 30
        For c = 1 To 200
            Dim v As String
            v = G_CellText(ws, r, c)
            If v = "" Then GoTo NextCell

            If cDesc = 0 And InStr(v, "DESCRIP") > 0 Then cDesc = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
            If cItem = 0 And InStr(v, "ITEM") > 0 Then cItem = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)

            If cThk = 0 And G_IsOrgThkHeader(ws, r, c) Then cThk = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
            If cP = 0 And v = "P" Then cP = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
            If cS = 0 And v = "S" Then cS = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
NextCell:
        Next c
    Next r

    G_ResolveColumns_Generic_Single = (cDesc > 0 And cThk > 0 And cP > 0 And cS > 0)
End Function

Private Function G_ResolveBlocks_UpperMidLower(ByVal ws As Worksheet, _
    ByRef cDesc As Long, ByRef cItem As Long, ByRef hdrRow As Long, _
    ByRef blocks() As GaugedBlock) As Boolean

    Dim r As Long, c As Long
    Dim upperAnchor As Long, midAnchor As Long, lowerAnchor As Long
    upperAnchor = 0: midAnchor = 0: lowerAnchor = 0
    cDesc = 0: cItem = 0: hdrRow = 0

    For r = 1 To 10
        For c = 1 To 300
            Dim v As String
            v = G_CellText(ws, r, c)
            If v = "" Then GoTo NextCell1

            If cDesc = 0 And InStr(v, "DESCRIP") > 0 Then cDesc = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
            If cItem = 0 And InStr(v, "ITEM") > 0 Then cItem = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)

            If upperAnchor = 0 And InStr(v, "UPPER") > 0 And InStr(v, "PART") > 0 Then upperAnchor = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
            If midAnchor = 0 And InStr(v, "MID") > 0 And InStr(v, "PART") > 0 Then midAnchor = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
            If lowerAnchor = 0 And InStr(v, "LOWER") > 0 And InStr(v, "PART") > 0 Then lowerAnchor = c: hdrRow = G_MaxL(hdrRow, r)
NextCell1:
        Next c
    Next r

    If upperAnchor = 0 And midAnchor = 0 And lowerAnchor = 0 Then
        G_ResolveBlocks_UpperMidLower = False
        Exit Function
    End If

    Dim tmp As Collection: Set tmp = New Collection
    If upperAnchor > 0 Then G_AddBlockClosest ws, "UPPER PART", upperAnchor, hdrRow, tmp
    If midAnchor > 0 Then G_AddBlockClosest ws, "MID PART", midAnchor, hdrRow, tmp
    If lowerAnchor > 0 Then G_AddBlockClosest ws, "LOWER PART", lowerAnchor, hdrRow, tmp

    If tmp.Count = 0 Then
        G_ResolveBlocks_UpperMidLower = False
        Exit Function
    End If

    ReDim blocks(0 To tmp.Count - 1)

    Dim i As Long, vv As Variant
    For i = 1 To tmp.Count
        vv = tmp(i)
        blocks(i - 1).partName = CStr(vv(1))
        blocks(i - 1).OrgCol = CLng(vv(2))
        blocks(i - 1).PCol = CLng(vv(3))
        blocks(i - 1).SCol = CLng(vv(4))
    Next i

    G_ResolveBlocks_UpperMidLower = (cDesc > 0 And hdrRow > 0)
End Function

Private Sub G_AddBlockClosest(ByVal ws As Worksheet, ByVal partName As String, ByVal anchorCol As Long, ByVal hdrRow As Long, ByVal tmp As Collection)
    Dim orgC As Long, pC As Long, sC As Long
    orgC = G_FindClosestOrgThk(ws, anchorCol, hdrRow)
    pC = G_FindClosestExact(ws, "P", anchorCol, hdrRow)
    sC = G_FindClosestExact(ws, "S", anchorCol, hdrRow)

    If orgC > 0 And pC > 0 And sC > 0 Then
        Dim v(1 To 4) As Variant
        v(1) = partName
        v(2) = orgC
        v(3) = pC
        v(4) = sC
        tmp.Add v
    End If
End Sub

Private Function G_FindClosestExact(ByVal ws As Worksheet, ByVal token As String, ByVal anchorCol As Long, ByVal hdrRow As Long) As Long
    Dim bestScore As Double: bestScore = 1E+99
    Dim bestCol As Long: bestCol = 0

    Dim r As Long, c As Long
    For r = 1 To hdrRow + 3
        For c = Application.Max(1, anchorCol - 40) To anchorCol + 40
            If G_CellText(ws, r, c) = token Then
                Dim score As Double
                score = Abs(c - anchorCol) + Abs(r - hdrRow) * 5
                If score < bestScore Then bestScore = score: bestCol = c
            End If
        Next c
    Next r
    G_FindClosestExact = bestCol
End Function

Private Function G_FindClosestOrgThk(ByVal ws As Worksheet, ByVal anchorCol As Long, ByVal hdrRow As Long) As Long
    Dim bestScore As Double: bestScore = 1E+99
    Dim bestCol As Long: bestCol = 0

    Dim r As Long, c As Long
    For r = 1 To hdrRow + 3
        For c = Application.Max(1, anchorCol - 40) To anchorCol + 40
            If G_IsOrgThkHeader(ws, r, c) Then
                Dim score As Double
                score = Abs(c - anchorCol) + Abs(r - hdrRow) * 5
                If score < bestScore Then bestScore = score: bestCol = c
            End If
        Next c
    Next r
    G_FindClosestOrgThk = bestCol
End Function

Private Function G_IsOrgThkHeader(ByVal ws As Worksheet, ByVal r As Long, ByVal c As Long) As Boolean
    Dim v As String: v = G_CellText(ws, r, c)
    If InStr(v, "THK") = 0 Then Exit Function

    If InStr(v, "ORG") > 0 Or InStr(v, "ORI") > 0 Or InStr(v, "ORIG") > 0 Then
        G_IsOrgThkHeader = True
        Exit Function
    End If

    If InStr(G_CellText(ws, r, c - 1), "ORG") > 0 Or InStr(G_CellText(ws, r, c - 1), "ORI") > 0 Or _
       InStr(G_CellText(ws, r, c + 1), "ORG") > 0 Or InStr(G_CellText(ws, r, c + 1), "ORI") > 0 Or _
       InStr(G_CellText(ws, r - 1, c), "ORG") > 0 Or InStr(G_CellText(ws, r - 1, c), "ORI") > 0 Or _
       InStr(G_CellText(ws, r + 1, c), "ORG") > 0 Or InStr(G_CellText(ws, r + 1, c), "ORI") > 0 Then
        G_IsOrgThkHeader = True
    End If
End Function

'================= 文本处理 =================
Private Function G_HasSideTag(ByVal s As String, ByVal side As String) As Boolean
    Dim t As String: t = UCase$(s)
    G_HasSideTag = (InStr(t, "(" & side & ")") > 0 Or InStr(t, "（" & side & "）") > 0)
End Function

Private Function G_NormalizeText(ByVal s As String) As String
    Dim t As String
    t = UCase$(Trim$(s))
    t = Replace(t, "(P)", "")
    t = Replace(t, "(S)", "")
    t = Replace(t, "（P）", "")
    t = Replace(t, "（S）", "")
    Do While InStr(t, "  ") > 0
        t = Replace(t, "  ", " ")
    Loop
    G_NormalizeText = t
End Function

Private Function G_CellText(ByVal ws As Worksheet, ByVal r As Long, ByVal c As Long) As String
    On Error GoTo SafeExit
    If r < 1 Or c < 1 Then GoTo SafeExit
    G_CellText = UCase$(Trim$(CStr(ws.Cells(r, c).Value2)))
    Exit Function
SafeExit:
    G_CellText = ""
End Function

Private Function G_MaxL(ByVal a As Long, ByVal b As Long) As Long
    If a > b Then G_MaxL = a Else G_MaxL = b
End Function

'================= 选择文件夹 =================
Private Function G_PickFolder() As String
    With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
        .Title = "选择要递归处理的根文件夹"
        .AllowMultiSelect = False
        If .Show <> -1 Then
            G_PickFolder = ""
        Else
            G_PickFolder = .SelectedItems(1)
        End If
    End With
End Function

你现在 RULES 怎么填（不需要通配符）

你这张 RULES 现在这样写就可以生效了（不用 *）：

  • FileLike：FRAME（代码会自动当成 *FRAME*）
  • PartLike：LOWER PART 或 LOWER（代码会自动当成 *LOWER PART* / *LOWER*）
  • ItemLike：6（数字自动变成 6*，避免误匹配 16）
  • DescContains：FACE（包含匹配）

橙色不刷怎么用

你只要把 不需要刷的 P 或 S 单元格填充成你这张图的橙色（#FFC000），程序就会跳过那一格。

如果你跑完还发现“LOWER 没用到 0.1–0.3”，下一步我让你看一个最直观的验证方式：
在代码里临时把“命中的规则行号”写到 issues 或者写到单元格批注里（debug），可以一眼看到到底命中了哪条规则。

© 版权声明
文章版权归作者所有，未经允许请勿转载。
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